GEO Optimisation: How to Get Your Business Recommended by AI Search
An earlier overview of generative engine optimisation. For the current, more careful account of what Google and Bing actually require, use the AI search guide. This page does not promise citations.
Jason Leven
Founder, GoNow Productions
Updated November 2026. This is an earlier overview. For what is established, what is still experimental, and what Google and Bing actually say, read How to Get Your Website Found by ChatGPT, Gemini and Google AI. Nothing here is a promise of rankings, citations or recommendations. The service page is SEO and AI search optimisation.
The Rules of Search Have Changed
For two decades, getting found online meant one thing: ranking in Google. SEO professionals spent those years perfecting keyword strategies, building backlinks, and fine-tuning technical site performance — all to climb a single set of rankings.
That foundation still matters. But it is no longer enough on its own.
A new layer of search behaviour is reshaping discovery. Consumers increasingly skip the keyword box entirely and ask AI assistants — ChatGPT, Google Gemini, Perplexity AI, Microsoft Copilot, Anthropic Claude — questions in plain language, expecting a direct, synthesised answer rather than a list of links.
"What's the best AI agency in Barcelona?" "Which tool helps retail brands get found in AI search?" "Who can help my shopping centre appear in ChatGPT results?"
If your business is not part of those AI-generated answers, you are invisible to a rapidly growing segment of your market. This is the challenge — and the opportunity — of GEO: Generative Engine Optimization.
What Is GEO, and How Does It Differ from Traditional SEO?
GEO is the discipline of structuring your content, data, and technical infrastructure so that AI-powered search systems can read, understand, trust, and cite your brand in their responses.
Traditional SEO optimises for ranking algorithms: keyword relevance, page authority, backlink equity, technical performance. The objective is to appear near the top of a search results page. Success is measured in rankings, organic clicks, and conversion rates.
GEO optimises for something different: AI language models' understanding and trust of your content. Instead of competing for positions on a results page, GEO focuses on becoming a reliable source that AI systems cite when generating answers.
The shift is fundamental:
| Traditional SEO | GEO | |
|---|---|---|
| Core goal | Improve rankings, drive clicks | Be cited and recommended by AI |
| Focus | Keywords, links, technical metrics | Content authority, structured data, trust signals |
| User behaviour | Click links, visit websites | Get direct AI answers or click AI-recommended sources |
| Content form | Web pages, blog articles | Structured content, FAQs, data, expert guides |
| Optimisation target | Search engine algorithms | AI models' comprehension and trust |
| Key metrics | Rankings, organic traffic, conversions | AI citation rate, brand mentions, AI referral traffic |
The most important point: GEO does not replace SEO. It builds on it. Businesses that perform well today treat SEO as the technical foundation and GEO as the layer that drives visibility in AI-first discovery environments.
How AI Search Engines Decide What to Cite
To succeed with GEO, you need to understand how AI search systems make citation decisions. They do not rank pages. They generate answers from information available to them — and they apply judgment about which sources to rely on.
At the core of AI search are Large Language Models (LLMs). When a user asks a question, the LLM:
- Understands intent — analysing the deeper meaning behind the query, not just the surface keywords
- Retrieves information — drawing on training data and, for real-time systems, live web crawls
- Synthesises an answer — integrating multiple sources into a coherent, natural language response
- Cites sources — referencing the information it used, which is precisely where GEO creates value
The factors that determine whether your content gets cited:
Authority — AI systems favour content from recognised, professional, and credible sources. An agency or brand consistently cited across authoritative websites in its niche has a significant advantage. For GoNow Productions clients, this means building a presence across relevant industry publications, digital marketing platforms, and sector-specific directories.
Trustworthiness — Content accuracy, data citations, expert attribution, secure technical infrastructure (HTTPS, clear privacy policy, complete contact information), and brand consistency all feed AI trust assessments.
Relevance — Not keyword matching, but deep semantic alignment between your content and the questions your target audience is actually asking AI assistants.
Recency — AI systems with live web access prioritise recently updated content for queries requiring current information.
Structure — Content that is clearly organised with logical headings, lists, tables, and FAQ sections is significantly easier for AI models to extract and synthesise. Unstructured prose is harder to cite.
Uniqueness and depth — AI prioritises content that offers genuine insight, original data, or authoritative analysis over thin, generic content.
Five GEO Strategies That Drive AI Citation
1. Build Content That Demonstrates Genuine Authority
In traditional SEO, content volume helped. In GEO, content quality and depth are what matter. AI systems are trained to recognise the difference.
Go deep in your niche. For an AI and GEO agency like GoNow Productions, this means publishing comprehensive technical guides on Schema.org implementation, detailed case studies on AI search performance improvements, original analysis of AI citation trends, and expert breakdowns of how specific AI platforms process content. Not general overviews — specific, expert-level content that demonstrates a deep command of the subject.
Include evidence you can show. An original, checkable fact is more citable than a slogan. Do not publish an “AI visibility score” as if it were a standard measure. It is not.
Attribute expertise clearly. Every substantial piece of content should identify the author, their credentials, and their role. AI systems use author authority as a trust signal. Our content is written and reviewed by practitioners with 25+ years of experience in digital search and AI — and that attribution matters.
Document what you can stand behind. A case study with a real constraint and a real outcome is citable. A sentence with an invented percentage is not, even if it sounds specific. We do not publish AI-mention lifts we cannot show.
2. Implement Structured Data: The Technical Bridge Between Your Content and AI
Schema.org JSON-LD can describe a page in a machine-readable way. It does not guarantee a citation, a rich result or a place in an AI answer. Google’s structured data guidelines say valid markup makes a feature eligible. They also say Google does not guarantee it will be shown.
For service and business pages, Organization, Service, and LocalBusiness schema tells AI exactly what your company does, where you are located, and how to contact you.
For blog articles, BlogPosting and Article schema with author, datePublished, publisher, and description fields ensures AI can accurately represent authorship and provenance.
For FAQ sections, visible questions and answers are the useful part. FAQPage markup has to match that visible text. It does not reserve a slot in an AI Overview or in ChatGPT.
For product and service pages, rich schema with pricing, availability, and feature data gives AI the specifics it needs to make relevant recommendations.
At GoNow Productions, structured data is part of a technical audit when it matches the page. We do not claim that markup, on its own, improves citation rates.
3. Build Brand Mentions Across the Web
AI systems build their understanding of brands not just from your own website but from how your brand is discussed and referenced across the web. Frequent, positive, and consistent brand mentions on authoritative sites signal to AI that your brand is a credible entity worth recommending.
Content distribution and PR. Publish genuinely useful content — not promotional copy — to industry publications, partner blogs, and sector-specific media. For AI and digital marketing, this means outlets like Search Engine Journal, Marketing Week, and relevant LinkedIn publications. Coverage from credible sources becomes part of AI's training knowledge and crawl data.
Social media presence. Consistent activity on LinkedIn and other professional platforms, particularly sharing original analysis and engaging with industry conversations, contributes to brand entity recognition.
Customer testimonials and case studies on third-party platforms. Reviews on Google Business Profile, Trustpilot, G2, Clutch, and similar platforms are indexed by AI crawlers. They contribute to a consistent, positive brand signal that AI systems use to assess trustworthiness.
Strategic partnerships. Collaborations with complementary businesses that result in co-authored content, mutual case studies, or joint events generate authoritative external mentions.
4. Optimise FAQs to Directly Answer the Questions AI Is Being Asked
FAQs are one of the most powerful GEO tools available, for a simple reason: AI search is fundamentally a question-answering system, and FAQs are designed precisely to answer questions.
A clear FAQ answer can be lifted because it is a clear answer. The schema is not what makes it true, and it is not “exactly what the system is looking for”.
Research the actual questions your audience asks. Use customer support logs, sales call notes, social media comments, competitor content gaps, and AI query tools to surface the real questions your prospects ask AI assistants. Build FAQ content around those questions — not the questions you wish they were asking.
Make answers self-contained. Each FAQ answer should make complete sense in isolation, without requiring the reader to have read anything else. AI systems extract FAQ answers as standalone units.
Use natural language. Questions should be phrased the way a real person would ask them, not the way a keyword planner would frame them. "What is the difference between GEO and SEO?" performs better than "GEO vs SEO comparison."
Embed FAQs throughout your site. Not just on a dedicated FAQ page — but within service pages, blog posts, and case studies, wherever relevant questions arise. Combined with FAQPage schema markup on each instance, this creates multiple AI citation opportunities across different query types.
5. Cite Sources — Build a Network of Credibility
AI citation is not one-directional. The same signals that make AI trust your content — accuracy, evidence, expert consensus — are created when your content cites authoritative external sources.
In GEO terms, citing a Gartner report, a peer-reviewed study, or a respected industry publication does two things: it makes your content more credible to AI systems (which recognise authoritative source references), and it creates a connection between your content and the entities AI already trusts.
Always link directly to original sources. Keep citations current — outdated data signals poor content maintenance. And be willing to cite external sources that are better authorities on a topic than you are, even competitors in adjacent spaces. It signals intellectual honesty, which AI systems — and human readers — recognise.
The GEO Optimisation Checklist
Whether you're starting from scratch or improving an existing site, a systematic GEO audit should address:
- Technical foundation — Server-rendered HTML (not JavaScript-dependent rendering), HTTPS security, fast page load, mobile-optimised design, clean URL structure
- Crawler access — Decide which bots may fetch the site. Allowing a bot is access, not a ranking boost. Blocking Googlebot removes you from Google Search. Naming GPTBot in
robots.txtdoes nothing extra if the default rule already allows the path. - llms.txt, optionally — A curated contents file. Google has said Google Search does not use these files and that they do not help or harm Google rankings. Maintain one only if you will keep it accurate.
- Schema.org markup —
Organization,LocalBusiness,Service,BlogPosting,FAQPage, andBreadcrumbListmarkup across all relevant page types - Content structure — Logical H1/H2/H3 hierarchy, clear paragraph structure, lists and tables for comparative information
- FAQ infrastructure — FAQ content on all key pages, marked up with
FAQPageschema - Content depth and originality — Expert-level, citation-worthy content in your core subject areas, updated regularly
- Brand mention strategy — Active content distribution and PR programme generating external authoritative references
- Source citations — All data claims and statistics linked to original authoritative sources
- Measurement — Monthly AI mention monitoring across ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Claude to track progress
The practical service is SEO and AI search optimisation. There are no Starter or Growth packages on this site, and there is no promise of measurable AI citations.
Tracking Your AI Search Performance
Measuring GEO impact differs from measuring traditional SEO, but it is equally achievable.
AI mention monitoring. Use tools like Google Alerts, Mention, and Brandwatch alongside manual AI query testing to track how often your brand appears in AI-generated responses to relevant queries. GoNow Productions includes monthly AI mention reports in all ongoing GEO engagements.
Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools. Use them for indexing and queries. Bing has an AI Performance report for Microsoft’s own AI experiences. Search Console does not tell you whether ChatGPT cited you. Referral traffic from AI products, where they send any, is a sample, not the whole story.
Direct traffic trends. As AI search drives discovery without click-through, increases in direct traffic and branded searches often accompany improving GEO performance.
Query coverage. Define the key questions your prospects ask AI assistants. Test them monthly across platforms. Track what proportion returns responses that include your brand and how prominently.
How GoNow Productions and GoNow Luma Deliver This at Scale
GoNow Productions is a Barcelona digital consultancy and development studio. Jason Leven has more than two decades of international experience across web platforms, search and software. The offer is SEO and AI search, not a guarantee that an assistant will name you.
For businesses generally, the SEO and AI search service covers technical SEO, content structure, structured data that matches the page, and a measurement approach that does not pretend to score every assistant.
For shopping centres and physical retail brands, GoNow Luma solves the AI search problem at platform level. GoNow Luma indexes every store and product in a shopping centre with comprehensive Schema.org JSON-LD markup, exposes that data via a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server for real-time AI access, and provides consumers with a concierge AI search experience — text, voice, and photo — directly within the centre's digital properties.
The challenge of getting a business found in AI search is solvable. The businesses investing in GEO now are building a compounding advantage that will be increasingly difficult for late arrivals to close. The time to start is before your competitors do.
About the author: Jason Leven is the founder of GoNow Productions, a digital consultancy and development studio in Barcelona.
Commercial work is described on the SEO and AI search page. Contact us to request an assessment. The older statistics sometimes quoted about AI search volume are not repeated here, because they were not re-checked for this update.